I may have mentioned already somewhere, whenever someone gets a different neck inevitably they trot out the old phrase “it opened up the sound.”
Nobody has yet made a convincing definition of that phrase. Mr. Cynical told me it means “ I paid £700 for the neck hence I believe it sounds better.”
A neck may well sound different in that it could possibly change the tone. But so does a reed, mouthpiece, microphone, room and guess what else? The player.
We go back to my OP where I differentiate between tone and sound.
Case in point. TJ very kindly sent me a sample of their new 'Vintage' (I think) crook for my TJ RAW tenor some years ago.
I was impressed! It was more open, more vibrant, more punchy. Took it out on a gig, where it performed just fine - but afterwards realised that the reason I got the RAW was that it had more lower end harmonics that the YTS-23...and the new crook took the RAW closer to the Yamaha.
In this case there were no costs - but even if I'd bought it I still woulld have gone back to the stock crook.
Like I tell so many clients - it's as much as what a new bit of kit takes away as it brings.
I bought a Boston Sax Shop neck for my Mark VI tenor. I did so because I had a few months prior purchased a “backup tenor”, a Phil Barone Classic, and it did not have the stuffiness in the palm keys and resistance in the altissimo that my VI did. I had discussed the issue with Jack, the BSS owner, and he felt the new neck might help.
It did. It changed the response and resistance of the palm keys and made altissimo easier. The basic tonal spectrum remains the same. 12+ years later, this is still the neck I use on this horn.
Two things make my story a bit different than the usual “trying necks to help my sound” that we hear about. 1) I had a specific issue which I wanted to address. 2) I did my research, which led me to the BSS Heritage neck. If the neck hadn’t fixed my issue I would have returned it or sold it on, but in my case it took my Mark VI from “Not the greatest, but a good horn” to “One of the top 5% of all Mark VIs I have played”.
Back to the tone vs. sound dichotomy, I don’t think they are separate really, as tone is a component of one’s “personal sound”. I think it is worthwhile to work on developing a “good tone”, whatever that means to the player. To me it means “A rich full sound, with a good balance of higher harmonics, not overly edgy nor overly dark, and possessing a strong core and clarity”.
But a good tone is not all that’s required for a “good sound”. That also requires clarity, but here it’s a clarity of style, and a consistency in the application of articulation, dynamics and all the other subtle details that go into a musical performance. A musician with a good sound has the same characteristics as a good public speaker - clarity of thought, thorough understanding of the material being presented, awareness of the context of the presentation, and awareness of the audience’s attention level. In other words, “good sound” is just another way of saying “good communication”.