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The example is in the key of E minor. That’s the point. We’re talking about a B dominant chord, preceded by an F#min7b5. Very obviously Ab has no chance of ever being a seventh. The chord tones provided: B-D#-F# also suggest very obviously that Ab will have no place here. A G# happily works as a sixth or 13th.You actually asked to come up with a scenario in the key of B or E minor so not just in the example. As above you can have a diminished interval and/or a diminished chord on any degree of the scale. Any degree of any scale can (theoretically) be altered some would be pointless but not the 7th which can be major, minor or diminished.
Nicely summed up in post 20
We’re not talking about a diminished 7th interval, we’re talking about the 7th of a B major chord; this is obvious and any attempt to go outside that is just being deliberately obtuse and understand confusing someone asking an obvious question.
So: as I said before, I think you’re both talking utter crap.

