Clarence ”Big Man” Clemons is my saxhero! There is not so many that can blow sax like him. Clarence Clemons moved into my life around 1973 and he has been in my living room nearly every day since then.
To develop a tone like Big Man you can try: Longtones, overtones and breathing exercises!! He is often using major, pentatonic and bluesscales. We are all , more or less doing this, so what’s the secret?
A good physique and to control the airstream.
He uses lots of air when he is playing. And then there is his energy. ”He is on it” all the time. No rest. He is blowing with lots of volume and a single tone can sound like a whole saxsection. When he is playing the palm key tones he is sometimes really on the edge. Lots of volume. And he bend the tones both up and down. Clarence Clemons is a big guy. And he also have lots of guts. I think the big body of CC helps to control his diaphragm. To play sax à la Clemons is very much a physiqal thing.
100 % Rock helps up!
Beat 2 and 4 is very important if you want to play in the style of Clarence Clemons. He is playing in a straight rock beat most of the time . So if you’re going practise some CC playing you should have a drumbeat running through a PA because when you are getting somewhere you will be a loud saxplayer. And that is one of the main purposes of Rock ’n’ Roll Saxophone!
To listen to a lot of Clarence Clemons recordings also help to get into his music.
Rocksax techniques
When I listen to Clarence Clemons I think I can hear a heavy vibrato that some players says is a growl. I don’t think he is growling. He is also using note bending and ”fall offs”. I can hear some alternative fingerings on the palm key tones as well. He is playing in the range of the sax, but he is also able to honk altissimos. Listen to Bruce Springsteen & E Street Band live recording of the song ”Quarter To Three” (Gary Bond) from the Hammerschmidt Odeon live recording -75.
Clarence Clemons equipment
It’s inevitable to not talk about CC saxes and set-up. On the ”Born to Run” LP-sleeve he is with a King Super 20. The rumour says he was playing a Dukoff D chamber as well. On the live performances I’ve seen he was for a long time playing Selmer Mk VI tenors with Berg Larsen ss (130/0). His reeds was LaVoz. Later he changed sax to Keilwerths with Rovner Deep-V mouthpieces. I don’t know if he changed reeds as well. In the 80’s his bari and soprano was Yamaha. I guess it’s Keilwerths nowadays. I´ve heard that has been playing a Canonball tenor as well.
CC equipment in the early 80’s:
http://s297.photobucket.com/albums/mm201/thomsax/?action=view¤t=ccequip.jpg
CC with King Super 20 tenor
http://s297.photobucket.com/albums/mm201/thomsax/?action=view¤t=CCkingsuper20.jpg
I have other favourites too, that I think has the ”CC thing”. I think I can trace the same energy in: Earl Bostic, J.T Brown (Elmore James), Eddie Shaw (Howlin’ Wolf), Sil Austin, Sax Gordon, Oliver Sain, Noble Watts, A.C. Reed, Red Prysock, Holis Gilmore, Grady Gaines (Little Richard), Mike Antunes (John Cafferty Band, something like New Englands answer to Bruce Springsteen) and Andrew Clark (Rock ’n’ Roll Saxophone, Saxophone Journal, Mike Antunes was his mentor, subbing for Antunes in John Cafferty Band).
Talking about Andrew Clark. In the latest issue of Saxophone Journal Andrew did a masterclass called ”Advandaced Concepts In Rock Saxophone” and he is covering the Big Man as well. I have plans for Andrew Clark coming back to Sweden for some gigs and teaching ”Advandaced Concepts In Rock Saxophone”, ”Five Common Styles In Rock” and ”Blues Sax in A & E”.
So play and practise in the style of Clarence Clemons. It’s never to late.
Thomas